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I said, "O Allah's Apostle! I have two neighbours and would like to know to which of them I should give presents." He replied, "To the one whose door is nearer to you."
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Yahya related to me from Malik from Ata ibn Abi Muslim that Abdullah al-Khurasani said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Shake hands and rancour will disappear. Give presents to each other and love each other and enmity will disappear.' "
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Concerning the Waqf of Umar: It was not sinful of the trustee (of the Waqf) to eat or provide his friends from it, provided the trustee had no intention of collecting fortune (for himself). Ibn Umar was the manager of the trust of 'Umar and he used to give presents from it to those with whom he used to stay at Makkah.
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Yahya related to me from Malik that he had asked Ibn Shihab about whether the deadline was set from the day he had married her, or from the day she raised the question before the Sultan. He said. 'It is from the day she presents it before the Sultan.' Malik said, "As for someone who has intercourse with his wife and then is prevented from intercourse with her, I have not heard that there is a deadline set for him or that they are separated."
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People were (sometimes) judged by the revealing of a Divine Inspiration during the lifetime of Allah's Apostle (SAW) but now there is no longer any more (new revelation). Now we judge you by the deeds you practice publicly, so we will trust and favour the one who does good deeds in front of us, and we will not call him to account about what he is really doing in secret, for Allah will judge him for that; but we will not trust or believe the one who presents to us with an evil deed even if he claims that his intentions were good.
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The Prophet (SAW) appointed a man from the tribe of Al-Azd, called Ibn Al-Lutabiyya for collecting the Zakat. When he returned he said, "This (i.e. the Zakat) is for you and this has been given to my as a present." The Prophet (SAW) said, "Why hadn't he stayed in his father's or mother's house to see whether he would be given presents or not? By Him in Whose Hands my soul is, whoever takes something from the resources of the Zakat (unlawfully) will be carrying it on his neck on the Day of Resurrection; if it be a camel, it will be grunting; if a cow, it will be mooing; and if a sheep, it will be bleating." The Prophet (SAW) then raised his hands till we saw the whiteness of his armpits, and he said thrice, "O Allah! Haven't I conveyed Your Message (to them)?"
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Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that Umm Hakim bint al-Harith ibn Hisham who was the wife of Ikrima ibn Abi Jahl became muslim on the day of the conquest of Makka, and her husband Ikrima fled from Islam as far as the Yemen. Umm Hakim set out after him until she came to him in the Yemen and she called him to Islam, and he became muslim. He went to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, in the year of the conquest. When the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, saw him, he rushed to him in joy and did not bother to put on his cloak until he had made the pledge with him. They were confirmed in their marriage. Malik said, "If a man becomes muslim before his wife, a separation occurs between them when he presents Islam to her and she does not become muslim, because Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, said in His Book, 'Do not hold fast to the ties of women who are kafirun.' "
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"when Rasulalullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) came to Al-Madinah, Salmaan Farisi (RA) brought a tray which had fresh dates on it, and presented it to Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam), who asked: "O Salmaan, what dates are these?" He replied: "This is sadaqah for you and your companions" (Rasulullah Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) replied: "We do not eat Sadaqah*. Remove it from me." On the next day this happened again. Salmaan (RA) brought a tray of fresh dates, and in reply to the question of Rasullullah Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam, he replied: "O messenger of Allah (saw), it is a present for you". Rasullullah Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam said to the Sahaabah Radiyallahu Anhum help yourselves**. He then saw the seal of Prophethood on the back of Sayyidina Rasullullah Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam and embraced Islam. (At that time Sayyidina Salmaan Radiyallahu Anhu was a slave of a Jew from the tribe of Banu Qurayzah. Rasullullah Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam purchased him (this is figureatively speaking. The fact is that Rasullullah Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam made him a Mukaatab - One who buys one's freedom for an agreed sum) and paid Dirhams for him to become a Mukaatab, and also agreed that he (Sayyidina Salmaan Radiyallahu Anhu) should plant for the Jew date palms, (the amount of three hundred palms) and until these bore fruit to tend them. Rasullullah Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam planted the palms with his mubaarak hands and it was his mu'jizah (miracle) that all the palms bore fruit in the same year. One tree among these did not bear fruit. Upon investigating it was found that Umar Radiyallahu Anhu had planted this tree, and that it was not planted by Rasullullah Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam. Rasullullah Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam removed this palm and replanted it. Another mu'jizah of Rasullullah Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam is that he planted the palms out of season and they bore fruit the same year. *The ulama differ in their opinions as to the meaning of the word "we". Some say it is Sayyidina Rasulullah Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam himself, and the plural is used as a mark of respect. Others explain that it is the ambiyaa (prophets). According to some it is Sayyidina Rasulullah Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam and his relatives, for whom it is not permissible to accept zakaah. According to this humble servant the third ihtimaal (supposition) is superior and more acceptable. Allaamah Munaawi's criticism of the third explanation is not forceful and weighty. **Sayyidina Rasullullah Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam himself ate from it. Bayjuri explains this, thus: Sayyidina Salmaan Radiyallahu Anhu bringing the dates on both days in this manner was to investigate, and to make Sayyidina Rasullullah Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam his master. Sayyidina Salmaan Radiyallahu Anhu was an Aalim (learned) of the old days. He lived for a hundred and fifty years and according to some, he lived three hundred years. He had seen the signs of Sayyidina Rasullullah Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam in the kitaabs of previous prophets, that he will not accept sadaqah, but shall accept presents and gifts, and the seal of Prophethood will be between his two shoulders after witnessing the first two signs.
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