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Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said from Muhammad ibn Yahya ibn Habban that a slave stole a small palm from a man's garden and planted it in the garden of his master. The owner of the palm went out looking for the palm and found it. He asked for help against the slave from Marwan ibn al-Hakam. Marwan jailed the slave and wanted to cut off his hand. The master of the slave rushed off to Rafi ibn Khadij and asked him about it. Rafi informed him that he heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, "The hand is not cut off for fruit or palm pith." The man said, "Marwan ibn al-Hakam has taken a slave of mine and wants to cut off his hand. I would like you to go with me to him so you can tell him what you heard from the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace." So, Rafi went with him to Marwan ibn al-Hakam. He said, "Did you arrest a slave for this?" He said, "Yes." He said, "What will you do with him?" He said, "I want to cut off his hand." Rafi said to him, "I heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, 'The hand is not cut off for dates or palm pith.' Marwan therefore ordered the slave to be released."
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Abd bin Zama and Sad bin Abi Waqqas carried the case of their claim of the (ownership) of the son of a slave-qirl of Zama before the Prophet (SAW). Sad said, "O Allah's Apostle (SAW)! My brother, before his death, told me that when I would return (to Makkah), I should search for the son of the slave-girl of Zama and take him into my custody as he was his son." 'Abd bin Zama said, 'the is my brother and the son of the slave-girl of my father, and was born or my father's bed." The Prophet (SAW) noticed a resemblance between Utba and the boy but he said, "O 'Abd bin Zama! You will get this boy, as the son goes to the owner of the bed. You, Sauda, screen yourself from the boy."
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the freed slave of Banu Nawfal, said: "Ibn Abbas was asked about a slave who divorces his wife twice, then (they are freed). Can he marry her? He said: 'Yes.' It was said to him: 'On what basis?' He said: 'The Messenger of Allah (saw) passed such a judgement .' " (Daif)
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that his grandfather came to the Prophet (saw) and he had castrated a slave of his. The Prophet (saw) manumitted the slave in compensation for having been mutilated. Sahih
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Prophet Muhammad (SAW) said: Allah said: Any slave of mine (Ibn Muthanna narrated Allah said: My slave) ought not claim to be better than Yunus (Jonah [PBUH]), the son of Metta. (This Hadith is sound and reported by Bukhari and Muslim).
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The Prophet (SAW) sent for a woman from the emigrants and she had a slave who was a carpenter. The Prophet (SAW) said to her "Order your slave to prepare the wood (pieces) for the pulpit." So, she ordered her slave who went and cut the wood from the tamarisk and prepared the pulpit, for the Prophet (SAW). When he finished the pulpit, the woman informed the Prophet (SAW) that it had been finished. The Prophet (SAW) asked her to send that pulpit to him, so they brought it. The Prophet (SAW) lifted it and placed it at the place in which you see now."
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from his father, from his grandfather that the Messenger of Allah (saw) said: "Any slave who has made a contract to buy his freedom for one hundread Uqiyyah and pays it all except ten Uqiyyah; he is still a slave." (One Uqiyyah is equal to 40 Dirham.) Hasan
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Yahya related to me that Malik said, "What is done in our community in the case of a man who makes his slave-girl a mudabbara and she gives birth to children after that, and then the slave-girl dies before the one who gave her a tadbir is that her children are in her position. The conditions which were confirmed for her are confirmed for them. The death of their mother does not harm them. If the one who made her mudabbara dies, they are free if their value is less than one third of his total property." Malik said, "For every mother by birth as opposed to mother by suckling, her children are in her position. If she is free and she gives birth after she is free, her children are free. If she is a mudabbara or mukataba, or freed after a number of years in service, or part of her is free or pledged or she is an umm walad, each of her children are in the same position as their mother. They are set free when she is set free and they are slaves when she is a slave." Malik said about the mudabbara given a tadbir while she was pregnant, "Her children are in her position. That is also the position of a man who frees his slave-girl while she is pregnant and does not know that she is pregnant." Malik said, "The sunna about such women is that their children follow them and are set free by their being set free." Malik said, "It is the same as if a man had bought a slave-girl while she was pregnant. The slave-girl and what is in her womb belong to the one who bought her whether or not the buyer stipulates that." Malik continued, "It is not halal for the seller to make an exception about what is in her womb because that is an uncertain transaction. It reduces her price and he does not know if that will reach him or not. That is as if one sold the foetus in the womb of the mother. That is not halal because it is an uncertain transaction." Malik said about the mukatab or mudabbar who bought a slave-girl and had intercourse with her and she became pregnant by him and gives birth, "The children of both of them by a slave-girl are in his position. They are set free when he is set free and they are slaves when he is a slave." Malik said, "When he is set free, the umm walad is part of his property which is surrendered to him when he is set free."
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Allah's Messenger (PBUH) said: Allah (SWT) will raise the rank of a righteous slave in Paradise and the slave will say: O Lord! From where has this come to me? Allah will say: Yes. This is because of your son who has been asking forgiveness for you. (This Hadith is good and reported in Musnad of Ahmad).
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"I heard the Messenger of Allah (saw) say: 'Allah will question His slave on the Day of Resurrection, until He says: "What kept you from denouncing evil when you saw it?" When Allah grants His slave a response, he will say: "O Lord, I hoped for Your mercy but I feared the people."
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