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that the
Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said: Ask me (about
matters pertaining to religion), but they (the Companions of
the Holy Prophet) were too much overawed out of profound
respect for him to ask him (anything). In the meanwhile a man
came there, and sat near his knees and said: Messenger of
Allah, what is al-lslam? to which he (the Holy Prophet)
replied: You must not associate anything with Allah, and
establish prayer, pay the poor-rate (Zakat) and observe (the
fasts) of Ramadan. He said: You (have) told the truth. He
(again) said: Messenger of Allah, what is al-Iman (the faith)?
He (the Holy Prophet) said: That you affirm your faith in
Allah, His angels, His Books, His meeting, His Apostles, and
that you believe in Resurrection and that you believe in Qadr
(Divine Decree) in all its entirety, He (the inquirer) said:
You (have) told the truth. He (again) said: Messenger of
Allah, what is al-Ihsan? Upon this he (the Holy Prophet) said:
(Al-Ihsan implies) that you fear Allah as if you are seeing
Him, and though you see Him not, verily He is seeing you. He
(the inquirer) said: You (have) told the truth. He (the
inquirer) said: When there would be the hour (of Doom)? (Upon
this) he (the Holy Prophet said: The one who is being asked
about it is no better informed than the inquirer himself. I,
however, narrate some of its signs (and these are): when you
see a slave (woman) giving birth to her master, that is one
of the signs of (Doom); when you see barefooted, naked, deaf
and dumb (ignorant and foolish persons) as the rulers of the
earth, that is one of the signs of the Doom. And when you see
the shepherds of black camels exult in buildings, that is one
of the signs of Doom. The (Doom) is one of the five things
(wrapped) in the unseen. No one knows them except Allah. Then
(the Holy Prophet) recited (the folowing verse): "Verily
Allah! with Him alone is the knowledge of the hour and He it
is Who sends down the rain and knows that which is in the
wombs and no person knows whatsoever he shall earn on morrow
and a person knows not in whatsoever land he shall die. Verily
Allah is Knowing, Aware. He (the narrator, Abu Huraira) said:
Then the person stood up an (made his way). The Messenger of
Allah (may peace be upon him) said: Bring him back to me. He
was searched for, but they (the Companions of the Holy
Prophet) could not find him. The Messenger of Allah (may peace
be upon him) thereupon said: He was Gabriel and he wanted to
teach you (things pertaining to religion) when you did not ask
(them yourselves).
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that one among the
delegates of the Abdul Qais tribe narrated this tradition to
him. Said said that Qatada had mentioned the name of Abu
Nadra on the authority of Abu Said Khudri who narrated this
tradition: That people from the tribe of Abdul Qais came to
the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) and said:
Messenger of Allah, we belong to the tribe of Rabia and there
live between you and us the unbelievers of the Mudar tribe and
we find it impossible to come to you except in the sacred
months; direct us to a deed which we must communicate to those
who have been left behind us and by doing which we may enter
heaven. Upon this the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon
him) said: I enjoin upon you four (things) and forbid you to
do four (things): worship Allah and associate none with Him,
establish prayer, pay Zakat, and observe the fast of Ramadan,
and pay the fifth part out of the booty. And I prohibit you
from four (things): dry gourds, green-coloured jars, hollowed
stumps of palm-trees, and receptacles. They (the members of
the delegation) said: Do you know what al-naqir is? He
replied: Yes, it is a stump which you hollow out and in which
you throw small dates. Said said: He (the Holy Prophet) used
the word tamar (dates). (The Holy Prophet then added): Then
you sprinkle water over it and when its ebullition subsides,
you drink it (and you are so intoxicated) that one amongst
you, or one amongst them (the other members of your tribe, who
were not present there) strikes his cousin with the sword. He
(the narrator) said: There was a man amongst us who had
sustained injury on this very account due to (intoxication),
and he told that he tried to conceal it out of shame from the
Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him). I, however,
inquired from the Messenger of Allah (it we discard those
utensils which you have forbidden us to use), then what type
of vessels should be used for drink? He (the Holy Prophet)
replied: In the waterskin the mouths of which are tied (with a
string). They (again) said: Prophet of Allah, our land abounds
in rats and water-skins cannot remain preserved. The holy
Prophet of Allah (may peace be upon him) said: (Drink in
water?skins) even if these arenibbled by rats. And then
(addressing) al-Ashajj of Abdul Qais he said: Verily, you
possess two such qualities which Allah loves: insight and
deliberateness.
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Hadith No: 1
From: Sahih Muslim. Chapter 1, Faith (Kitab Al Iman)
Narrated/Authority of Yahya bin Yamur
From: Sahih Muslim. Chapter 1, Faith (Kitab Al Iman)
Narrated/Authority of Yahya bin Yamur
that the
first man who discussed about Qadr (Divine Decree) in Basra
was Mabad al-Juhani. I along with Humaid bin Abdur-Rahman
Himyari set out for prilgrimage or for Umrah and said: Should
it so happen that we come into contact with one of the
Companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) we
shall ask him a bout what is talked about Taqdir (Division
Decree). Accidentally we came across Abdullah ibn Umar ibn
al-Khattab, while he was entering the mosque. My companion and
I surrounded him. One of us (stood) on his right and the other
stood on his left. I expected that my companion would
authorize me to speak. I therefore said: Abu Abdur Rahman!
there have appeared some people in our land who recite the
Holy Quran and pursue knowledge. And then after talking about
their affairs, added: They (such people) claim that there is
no such thing as Divine Decree and events are not predestined.
He (Abdullah ibn Umar) said: When you happen to meet such
people tell them that I have nothing to do with them and they
have nothing to do with me. And verily they are in no way
responsible for my (belief). Abdullah ibn Umar swore by Him
(the Lord) (and said): If any one of them (who does not
believe in the Divine Decree) had with him gold equal to the
bulk of (the mountain) Uhud and then, it (in the way of
Allah), Allah would not accept it unless he affirmed his faith
in Divine Decree. He further said: My father, Umar ibn
al-Khattab, told me: One day we were sitting in the company of
Allah's Apostle (peace be upon him) when there appeared before
us a man dressed in pure white clothes, his hair
extraordinarily black. There were no signs of travel on him.
None amongst us recognized him. At last he sat with the
Apostle (peace be upon him) He knelt before him placed his palms on his thighs and said: Muhammad, inform me about
al-Islam. The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said:
Al-Islam implies that you testify that there is no god but
Allah and that Muhammad is the messenger of Allah, and you
establish prayer, pay Zakat, observe the fast of Ramadan, and
perform pilgrimage to the (House) if you are solvent enough
(to bear the expense of) the journey. He (the inquirer) said:
You have told the truth. He (Umar ibn al-Khattab) said: It
amazed us that he would put the question and then he would
himself verify the truth. He (the inquirer) said: Inform me
about Iman (faith). He (the Holy Prophet) replied: That you
affirm your faith in Allah, in His angels, in His Books, in
His Apostles, in the Day of Judgment, and you affirm your
faith in the Divine Decree about good and evil. He (the
inquirer) said: You have told the truth. He (the inquirer)
again said: Inform me about al?Ihsan (performance of good
deeds). He (the Holy Prophet) said: That you worship Allah as
if you are seeing Him, for though you don't see Him, He,
verily, sees you. He (the enquirer) again said: Inform me
about the hour (of the Doom). He (the Holy Prophet) remarked:
One who is asked knows no more than the one who is inquiring
(about it). He (the inquirer) said: Tell me some of its
indications. He (the Holy Prophet) said: That the slave-girl
will give birth to her mistress and master, that you will find
barefooted, destitute goat-herds vying with one another in the
construction of magnificent buildings. He (the narrator, Umar
ibn al-Khattab) said: Then he (the inquirer) went on his way
but I stayed with him (the Holy Prophet) for a long while. He
then, said to me: Umar, do you know who this inquirer was? I
replied: Allah and His Apostle knows best. He (the Holy
Prophet) remarked: He was Gabriel (the angel). He came to you
in order to instruct you in matters of religion.
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